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How To Write A Thesis Statement: Full Guide

by | Feb 11, 2023 | Academic Writing

A thesis statement is a crucial component of any college essay. It serves as the central argument or point that you are trying to make in your paper, and provides the reader with an overview of what they can expect from your essay. A thesis statement should be concise, clear and direct, giving readers a precise idea of what will be discussed in the essay. Additionally, it should provide enough information for readers to understand why this particular topic is important and how it relates to other aspects of life or knowledge. When writing a thesis statement for a college essay, it’s important that you keep these points in mind so that you can create an effective thesis statement that will help guide your writing process and ensure success when submitting your final draft.

Example Of A Poorly Constructed Thesis Statement:

Vincent Van Gogh was known to be one of the greatest expressionist artists of his era due to his bold, expressive, abstract, and still-life art; he created a path for future artists and laid the foundation for modern art.

The above is an example of a poor thesis statement. Not only is it poorly constructed grammatically by using passive voice and a piece of somewhat disjointed final information about the foundation of modern art, but it also does not convey why the writer believes that Vincent Van Gogh is the greatest artist of his era. The words used in the thesis statement are vague, and it’s unclear how Van Gogh impacted the art world because of that vagueness.

Example Of A Concise and Specific Thesis Statement:

Vincent Van Gogh’s innovative use of color, texture, and lines in his artwork had a lasting impact on the European Expressionism movement of the late 19th century, and continues to shape the way artists approach their work even today. Many of the artists within  European Expressionism and Fauvism movements sought to learn and implement Van Gogh’s unique methods, which continue to impact modern art.

The above is a much better version of a thesis statement that could be used in an essay or paper because it is concise and specific. We learn precisely what aspects of Van Gogh’s style impacted artists and which specific art movements were influenced (Expressionism and Fauvism movements). Additionally, we know a bit about what kind of impact artists experienced in the last sentence. A thesis statement like this provides excellent information that informs the reader of what they can expect to learn throughout the rest of the paper. 

What Is The Purpose Of A Thesis Statement?

A thesis statement is a necessary and integral part of any college essay. It serves as the foundation for an essay, providing readers with a clear idea as to what the main argument or point of your paper is, and sets the tone for what will be discussed in the body. A thesis statement should be specific, focused, and direct; it should capture the essence of what you are trying to convey. Additionally, it should provide enough information for readers to understand why this particular topic is important and how it relates to other aspects of life or knowledge. When writing a thesis statement for a college essay, keep these points in mind and make sure that your thesis statement is clear and powerful.

The Rules Of A Good Thesis Statement

Less is more when it comes to writing a great thesis statement. Your thesis statement should be around one or two lines that clearly and concisely summarizes what your essay is about. Not only should your thesis describe or summarize the overall topic of your essay, but it should also serve to entice your readers to keep reading!

When writing a thesis statement for an essay, it is important to keep several key rules in mind. 

  1. First, the thesis statement should be clear and concise; it should capture the essence of what you are trying to convey without being overly long or complicated. Too many words in your thesis can weaken your statement and confuse your reader. Your thesis statement should be one of the strongest lines in your paper. 
  2. Secondly, the thesis statement should be specific and focused on only one main idea, as this will help to guide your writing. 
  3. Finally, it should provide enough information for readers to understand why the topic is important and how it relates to other aspects of life or knowledge. Writing a thesis statement that follows these guidelines can help ensure success when submitting your essay.

The 3 Types Of Thesis Statements

There are three types of thesis statements; analytical, expository, and argumentative. Understanding the differences between these three types of thesis statements will help you determine which one is appropriate to use for your paper. Let’s explore each type of thesis in detail below:

The Analytical Thesis Statement

An analytical thesis statement provides a detailed and critical examination of a particular subject matter. It is usually written to analyze a specific topic, problem, or idea and present an argument based on the analysis. The main objective of an analytical thesis statement is to break down a complex subject into its component parts and evaluate each part individually. The thesis statement should provide a clear, concise, and well-supported argument that is backed up by evidence, examples, and logical reasoning. This type of thesis statement is often used in academic writing, particularly in essays and research papers, and is considered a crucial element in shaping the overall structure and direction of the written work.

The Expository Thesis Statement

An expository thesis statement provides an explanation or clarification of a specific topic, problem, or idea. The main goal of an expository thesis statement is to educate the reader about a particular subject by presenting information in a clear, concise, and organized manner. This type of thesis statement is often used in informative or expository writing and is typically found in academic essays, research papers, and other forms of written work. For example, an expository thesis statement could be, “The purpose of this paper is to explain the process of photosynthesis and its significance in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem.” This type of thesis statement is used when the writer wants to inform or educate the reader about a particular subject or topic, rather than present an argument or persuade the reader to take a specific stance.

The Argumentative Thesis Statement

An argumentative thesis statement is a type of thesis statement that presents a debatable argument or claim about a specific topic, problem, or idea. The main goal of an argumentative thesis statement is to persuade the reader to accept the writer’s point of view by presenting a well-supported and compelling argument. This type of thesis statement is often used in persuasive writing and is typically found in academic essays, research papers, and other forms of written work. For example, an argumentative thesis statement could be, “School uniforms should be mandatory in all public schools because they promote a sense of unity and discipline among students.” This type of thesis statement is used when the writer wants to present a controversial issue and argue in favor of a particular stance or position. In an argumentative essay, the writer must use evidence, examples, and logical reasoning to support their argument and refute counterarguments.

How Do You Know Which Type Of Thesis Statement To Use?

When writing a thesis statement for your college essay, it is important to consider the type of thesis that best suits your purpose. If you are trying to make an argument or prove a point, then an argumentative thesis statement would be most effective. On the other hand, if you are analyzing a subject or providing information about it, then an analytical thesis statement would be more appropriate. Finally, if you need to explain why something is important and offer some background information on the topic, then an expository thesis statement is what you should use. Once you have determined which type of thesis statement works best for your essay, you can craft one that will engage readers and help guide your writing process. 

Just remember the following quick definitions of each thesis statement type to help you remember:

  • Analytical Thesis Statement: You’re analyzing an issue and making a conclusion.
  • Expository Thesis Statement: You’re explaining a topic and providing an overview.
  • Argumentative Thesis Statement: You’re making a claim and posing an argument.

Writing a thesis statement for your college essay can be a daunting task, but by understanding the different types of thesis statements and following the tips above, you can craft one that will effectively engage readers and set the tone for what is to come. A strong thesis statement should be specific, focused, and direct; it should capture the essence of what you are trying to convey without being overly long or complicated. When writing your thesis statement, make sure to consider which thesis type will work best for your purpose and ensure that it provides enough information for readers to understand why this particular topic is important and how it relates to other aspects of life or knowledge. Good luck on your next essay!

Common FAQs About Thesis Statements:

How long should my thesis statement be?

The length of a thesis statement depends on the type of written work and the specific requirements of the assignment. However, as a general rule, a thesis statement should be concise and to the point. Try to keep your thesis statement around 1 to 2 sentences.

What if I can’t write a good thesis statement?

It’s a good idea to finalize your thesis statement and intro paragraph after you have finished writing your paper. You can start with a basic rough thesis statement, but focus mainly on getting the paper written. Once you can see the entire paper as a whole, you’ll most certainly be able to craft a solid thesis statement.

Which type of thesis statement should I use?

Just remember the following quick definitions of each thesis statement type to help you remember:

  • Analytical Thesis Statement: You’re analyzing an issue and making a conclusion.
  • Expository Thesis Statement: You’re explaining a topic and providing an overview.
  • Argumentative Thesis Statement: You’re making a claim and posing an argument.

Where should I place my thesis statement?

Typically, a thesis statement appears at the end of the introduction in an essay or research paper. It is usually the last sentence of the introduction and acts as a roadmap for the rest of the essay, guiding the reader and establishing the main argument or purpose of the paper.

The placement of the thesis statement at the end of the introduction is intentional because it allows the reader to have a clear understanding of the direction and focus of the paper before reading the rest of the essay. This not only helps to engage the reader but also sets the stage for the body of the essay and the evidence and arguments that will be used to support the thesis.

Tameka Gates

By Tameka Gates

Tameka Gates is originally from Michigan but now lives in Greensboro, NC. She has her Bachelor’s in English Language and Literature from Southern New Hampshire University and enjoys expressing her thoughts and observations on books and authors. Tameka has a love for reading and writing fiction and nonfiction stories and cares about the structure of a story, the transition words such as; furthermore, therefore, besides, etc., and the type of words used to create a connection with her audience.

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